This course is designed to achieve the general objectives in the form of outputs that the student is supposed to acquire after successful completion of the course, as follows:· Study of sedimentary facies and their vertical and horizontal changes.· Study of depositional environments.· Study and identify sequences of basic sedimentary rocks in the field and analyze them.

This course is designed to achieve the general objectives in the form of outputs that the student is supposed to acquire when successfully completing the course, as follows:Study the foundations of rock stratigraphy.Study the analysis of basins from a stratified perspective.· Evaluate surface and subsurface information.Study and evaluate local and international examples

This course is designed to achieve the general objectives in the form of outputs that the student is supposed to acquire after successfully completing the course, as follows:A quantitative study of the chemical processes controlling the formation of magma.Study the chemical composition of igneous rocks.A study of determining the age of rocks by radioactive elements and fixed isotopes as an indicator of the origin and diversity of igneous rocks.Study of the petrographic composition of the main clans of igneous rocks.

This course is designed to achieve the general objectives in the form of outputs that the student is supposed to acquire after successfully completing the course, as follows:Study the theoretical and practical foundations of structural geology.Study of rock deformation and its relationship to plate tectonics.Study the emergence and development of oceanic basins and mountain belts in the world.Tectonic study of the formation of sedimentary basins.

This course is designed to achieve the general objectives in the form of outputs that the student is supposed to acquire after successfully completing the course, as follows: The ability to organize and coordinate the research program (graduation project).Writing in a smooth and harmonious manner and in a scientific context.Organizing and arranging ideas.Preparing a research proposal and writing scientific reports according to the requirements of the plan.Describe and analyze tables and figuresWriting the graduation project.

This course is designed to achieve the general objectives in the form of outputs that the student is supposed to acquire after successfully completing the course, as follows:A study of the emergence and development of the African continent and the Mediterranean basin.· Studying the tectonic movements affecting the emergence of local sedimentary basins.· Studying the relationship between tectonics and the diversity of stratigraphic sequences vertically and horizontally in the Libyan sedimentary basins.Accumulations of hydrocarbons, water and economic minerals and their relationship to stratification in Libya.

This course is designed to achieve the general objectives in the form of outputs that the student is supposed to acquire after successfully completing the course, as follows:Understanding the foundations of geological data, its sources and classifications.Methods of processing geological data mathematically and statistically. It includes measures and numbers in geology; distribution of geological data; univariate statistic Bivariate statistics and analysis of data with spatial distributionKnow how to use geographical statistics programs such as Excel, Surfer, and others

Internal structure of minerals, x-ray diffraction theory and application to ore and clay minerals, microprobe analysis of rock-forming minerals, data reduction and interpretation.

Magmatic and hydrothermal deposits, exploration for ore deposits, pathfinders, economic evaluation of deposits, geopolitics, chemical and physical control on mineralization. Primary and secondary minerals, base metals and precious minerals, Sedimentary minerals, BIF, bauxites, evaporites, industrial rocks and minerals, ore dressing techniques.

Tectonic environments of igneous rocks, petrogenetic association of rocks, major volcanic fields rock associations, granitoids emplacement and association, alkaline igneous rock provinces, layered igneous intrusions, ophiolite complexes. Study of world examples of genetically related rock associations in terms of age, chemistry and isotopic composition.

Tectonic environments of metamorphism, agents of metamorphism, mineral associations, metamorphic facies, isograds, metapelites, metabasites, petrogenetic grids, classification according to P-T conditions, thermal metamorphism, low T low P rock series, study of world examples. Lab study of metamorphic textures and mineral assemblages.

Methods of mineral exploration, field study, geochemical exploration, path finders, mineral dispersion maps, geophysical and geophysical exploration methods, planning, drilling and coring, assessment of data, ore dressing techniques, estimation of reserves, economic constrains and geopolitics, market monopoly and cartels.

Introduces principles of stable and radiogenic isotope systematics in inorganic and organic geochemistry. Emphasizes application of isotope data to problems in igneous, metamorphic and sedimentary petrology, mineral exploration, geobiochemistry, and petroleum genesis.

Theory and application of mass spectrometry, cutting-edge techniques, Sample selection and preparation, K-Ar, Rb/Sr, Sm/Nd, U/Pb, U disequilibrium series, 40Ar-39Ar step heating, He exposure ages, modern techniques, isotope systematic. Exercises on data interpretation and evaluation.

This course is designed to achieve the general objectives in the form of outputs that the student is supposed to acquire after successfully completing the course, as follows:Provide comprehensive education in field geology on the basis of research excellence under the supervision of a group of distinguished professors and with the help of technicians, laboratories, as well as field facilities and tools.Enable students to understand the foundations, theories and field methods in the field of geology.Training students to record field information using modern electronic technologies.Writing geological reports.

This course is designed to achieve the general objectives in the form of outputs that the student is supposed to acquire after successfully completing the course, as follows:Doing the necessary applications to write a master's thesis.The ability to understand the research content in the context of the problem being studied by the student.The ability to identify and define the questions that should be answered through the research results.