This course is concerned with developing the student’s spelling skills and applying them to Qur’anic and poetic texts.

This course aims to develop the student's morphological and spelling skills and apply them to Quranic and poetic texts.

Introducing the student to pre-Islamic literature in terms of its themes, characteristics, and issues, while studying examples of poetic and prose texts.

The science of rhetoric is one of the three sciences of the Arabic language, along with the sciences of meanings and badi’. The science of rhetoric course deals with a number of rhetorical topics such as simile, metonymy, metaphor, and linguistic metaphor.

The science of meanings is one of the three sciences of rhetoric: the statement, the meanings, and the beautiful.

The science of eloquence is one of the three sciences of rhetoric, along with the sciences of meanings and rhetoric. The course deals with the third section of rhetoric, which is concerned with the verbal and moral marvels of the miraculous, which are: assonance, alliteration, matching, contrast, and responding to miracles.

Theoretical linguistics is one of the branches of linguistics. It is the scientific study of human language away from normativity and philosophy. It is the science that studies language for its own sake and takes language as its subject by relying on the descriptive, historical and comparative approach. It also studies the relationships existing between different languages. It is a science concerned with the structure of language: Phonological, morphological, grammatical, semantic, and lexical. He also discusses theories of the emergence of language, phoneme theory, morphemes, and many modern theories.

Prosody and rhyme is a science that studies the meters and rhymes of poetry. In this subject, the science of rhyme will be studied in continuation of what was approved in the subject of prosody.

Andalusian literature is literature written mainly in the Arabic language and in Arabic dialects, and the Andalusian dialect in Andalusia, that is, in the Iberian Peninsula during the era of Islamic rule from 711 to 1492 AD. Those who carried out the seeds of the first stages of Andalusian literature in that country were the Arabs who arrived there. When they went to that country, The countries felt nostalgia for their first homelands, so they expressed this nostalgia in their poetry and literature, and by continuing in this environment and settling in it, they represented the first generation during the Arab-Islamic rule in Andalusia. Its colors are many, such as poetry, letters, stories, debates, stanzas, and poems.

Sources and references have a vital role when writing scientific research. Through them, the researcher can provide important connotations and clues that help him in clarifying the topic under study. Research terms can also be defined, which helps readers properly understand the directions included in the research. The more sources and references there are The researcher uses it whenever the scientific research he conducts increases in importance, richness, and scientific value from which he derives his information.

The course covers a number of topics in Arabic grammar, such as genitives with prepositions, genitives by addition, types of genitives by addition, the use of the infinitive, the use of the active participle, and the active participle.

The course presents the difference between philology, linguistics, and the corpus of language, and introduces the theory of the emergence of language, and theories of dividing languages into linguistic groups and families. The course also provides an explanation of some linguistic phenomena such as: (derivation, declension, synonymy, verbal association, and antonymy). Introducing the first books on philology.

Scientific research is a specialized study on a specific topic according to specific methods and principles, and carrying out systematic research, regardless of its type, theoretically or practically, is the highest stage of science, not its end. It is no wonder that the matter also requires comprehensive scientific preparation that has been prepared over many years, and continuous efforts to be a scientific research personality. The starting point that does not stop at the limits of curricula and academic summaries, but rather searches in and about principles, derives knowledge and original ideas, and is drawn to meanings, not the adornment of words and the brilliance of expressions.

An attempt to monitor the progress of literature in the eras of successive states in the history of Arabic literature through a new look covering this era, which includes: the eras of the Zengids, the Ayyubids, and the Mamluks, and what is meant by the eras of successive states: the states that emerged after the fall of Baghdad in the year 656 AH at the hands of the Tatars in Egypt, the Levant, and the Arabian Peninsula.

The phonetics course is one of the main courses in the Arabic Language Department. The course is concerned with studying the language from its phonetic aspect. He treats the linguistic sound in isolation and in combination with other sounds, and he knows the origins of the sounds and their characteristics. He also knows the linguistic units that perform a function, whether synthetic or supra-synthetic.

Recitations, a science from which the agreement of the transmitters of the Book of God is known and their differences in language and parsing, deletion and affirmation, vowelization, sukkan, separation, and connection, and it is one of the aspects of pronouncing the words of the Holy Qur’an. It is specific to one of the imams, differing from others in the way and method of pronouncing letters and vowels, such as the amounts of vowels and inclinations. And lightening, facilitation, verification, loudness, singing, etc. The Qur’anic readings are branched out in terms of their methods, chain of transmission, reciters, and narrators.

Semantics is the most important branch of linguistics. It is the science that deals with meaning, explanation, and interpretation, and is concerned with issues and issues of semantics. It is also concerned with studying linguistic and non-linguistic symbols, as it analyzes all the codes that are presented in order to search for meanings. Accordingly, semantics has been understood in many ways and levels. Different, diverse semantic theories, each according to his ideas, knowledge, and concepts derived from different directions.

Literary genres, or literary arts, are lyric poetry, epic poetry, narrative art, narrative art, autobiography, theatrical art, essay art, and others.

The course presents a number of important grammatical issues, such as linguistic methods, the issue of prohibited morphemes, and cases of verb parsing and construction: nominative, accusative, jussive, and distinguishing singular and compound Arabic numbers.